Jak sprawdzić status S.M.A.R.T dla dysku zewnętrznego, który jest podłączony na stałe do serwera NAS, tak żeby w czasie rzeczywistym dostać informacje o ewentulanych problemach z dyskiem zewnętrznym? Da się jakoś użyć domyślne oprogramowanie?
smartctl
aby się dostać do danych ale się udało./share/
to twój dysk usb (symlink do /share/external/
, uruchom mount
i poszukaj które urządzenie montuje się w tym katalogu.smartctl -a /dev/sdX
, czasami trzeba popróbować z parametrem -d
[~] # smartctl -d usbprolific -a /dev/sde
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-5.10.60-qnap] (localbuild)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
Read Device Identity failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
If this is a USB connected device, look at the various --device=TYPE variants
A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.
[~] # smartctl -d usbsunplus -a /dev/sde
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-5.10.60-qnap] (localbuild)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: HGST HTS721010A9E630
Serial Number: JR1004D32TYN2M
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 8c8e78735
Firmware Version: JB0OA3T0
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Oct 6 19:23:57 2023 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 45) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x51) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 161) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 062 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0025 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 119 100 033 Pre-fail Always - 2
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 3345
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 047 047 000 Old_age Always - 23525
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1815
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 588419629056
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 4
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 076 052 045 Old_age Always - 24 (Min/Max 21/45)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 070 070 000 Old_age Always - 7813
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 8847495
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 075 075 000 Old_age Always - 251973
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0036 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x002a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5788 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more
[~] #
Dzięki bardzo i to jest dla mnie informacja. Będę pogłębiał jeszcze info. Thx.Nie znajdziesz, bo musisz się dostosować do producenta dysków.
FAQ - S.M.A.R.T. w QNAP i PC
jest to zaznaczone tutaj